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We have the widespread belief, then, that somehow or other,
there is enshrined within the Chinese Classical Language itself
all the virtues of the rage, and the neglect therefore of this
cult for it is a form of worship can only be at the expense
-
of those virtues and qualities which are reflected in Chinese art,
and in the ceremonial of daily life; all these are, it is felt,
in danger of becoming extinct, if the old system with its emphasis
on ethical and moral principles is displaced. Such supporters of
the old doctrine would not agree then that the language study of
the past was either a mere fetish, or was barren in results.
They would argue that the law abiding ture of the Chinese,
their love of parents, their intense love of peace, their patience
capacity to endure hardship, and their industry were the direct
outcome of such study and the chaos in public life today, lack of
discipline and want of reverence for authority are the price that
is now being paid because of this disloyalty to end desertion of
the old learning. They would no doubt agree that science had been
sacrificed in the past, but would argue that the pattern of the
moral life. which was woven by the people through the study of the
old philosophers was something that gave purpose unity and quality
to the race, and more than compensated for the absence of mechanical
and scientific knowledge. If the clament demand of the Scientist
means the sacrifice, as on first view it appears, it does, of this
well woven pattern then the scientist is incurring a responsibility
which he must at least recognize and not shirk. His answer is
however, that it is the veriest nonsense to assert that the splen-
did qualities of the Chinese had any direct connection with the
old learning, or that the indiscipline of modern times is a neces-
sary concomitant of the new. The pursuit of scientific truth he
asserts is itself a moral training of the highest order for it
disciplines the mind by requiring strict observance of the facts
as they appear to the senses, and creates a reverence for law and
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